Symptoms and Additional Information: As with any surgical procedure, proctectomy carries risks such as infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia. There may also be risks specific to bowel function and changes in bowel habits post-surgery. 
Description: Proctectomy is a surgical procedure for the removal of the rectum, typically performed to treat rectal cancer. This procedure may involve the complete removal of the rectum (total proctectomy) or partial removal (subtotal proctectomy) depending on the extent and location of the cancer.

Proctectomy is indicated for patients diagnosed with rectal cancer, particularly in cases where the tumor is large, invasive, or has not responded to other treatments. It may also be performed in cases of severe rectal conditions that cannot be managed conservatively.